All aquariums require biological and mechanical filtration to maintain a healthy environment. The aquarium filter also assists in aerating the water. To effectively maintain an aquarium, a filter should run all the water in the tank through the filter a minimum of four times each hour. Small to medium aquariums do well with power filters or a UGF, while canister filters are better for larger aquariums. Also called corner filters, these were the first aquarium filters available for home aquaria. Although no longer used as often as in the past, they are very inexpensive and can be loaded with a variety of filter media. Corner filters are often used for hospital tanks because fish owners don't wish to invest a lot of money setting up a tank that is used infrequently. Their less powerful intake flow makes them popular for use in breeding tanks with tiny fry.Canisters are powerful aquarium filters best suited for medium to large tanks. Because they are outside the tank, they may be easily concealed behind on beneath the aquarium stand.

Canister filters force water through the filter media, rather than allowing it to flow past it as other filters do. This makes them ideal for heavy loads. Adding a biowheel increases the biological filtration capacity of the aquarium filter. On the negative side, canister filters are difficult to take apart for cleaning and maintenance, and difficult to get primed and restarted afterward.Diatomic are specialized aquarium filters that 'polish' the water by removing very small particles. live fish tank plants for saleThey are most often used when fine particulate matter, such as diatomic algae, is a problem.ver fish tank online gratis Because a diatomic filter is used only for specialty situations, some standard filters are made with diatomic inserts so they may serve a dual function when needed.chinese fish tank online

Relatively new, these aquarium filters are very efficient biological filters utilizing sand as the filter medium. The small particles provide a high surface area for the bacterial colonies. Although it takes a bit longer to mature initially, the fluidized bed is an excellent biological filter that can be used in any sized aquarium.Without a doubt, power filters are the most commonly used aquarium filters. betta fish tank indiaThe standard power filter hangs off the back of the aquarium, is simple to install, easy to maintain, and provides both mechanical and chemical filtration. best way to clean fish tank filterPower filters may be combined with a biowheel to provide increased biological filtration.fish tank stands gold coast

The sponge filter is fitted over a tube from a power head or air pump. As water is forced through it, bacteria will grow and establish a biological filtration. Sponge filters also provide mechanical filtration, although they clog quickly if there is excess debris. They are excellent for tanks with fry, as the sponge prevents young fry from being sucked through the pump. Sponges are good in a hospital tank, as a sponge from an established aquarium quickly provides the tank with nitrifying bacteria.Also called a wet/dry, trickle filters are intended to expose the water to as much air as possible. This is accomplished by allowing the aquarium water to trickle over a container of media such as plastic balls, strands, or floss. Although originally popular among saltwater hobbyists, trickle filters are becoming increasing popular in freshwater aquariums. The biggest drawback is the fact that they clog fairly easily. The use of a mechanical pre-filter eliminates or reduces that problem.The UGF (Under Gravel Filter) is another aquarium filter that has been around for a long time.

It utilizes a plate filter that is placed under the substrate, then an air pump is used to pull the aquarium water down through the substrate, taking the particulate matter with it. The UGF is inexpensive, easy to set up, and once running, is relatively maintenance free. On the downside, UGFs tend to clog, and are not a good choice for an aquarium with live plants.CHOOSING THE RIGHT FILTRATION SYSTEM FOR YOUR AQUARIUM Mechanical Filtration – This filtration process simply removes debris and particles present in your water by passing the tank’s water through foam or some other type of spongy material which traps the debris from entering back into your tank. The foam is replaced on a regular basis to prevent back-up and to maintain the effectiveness of your filtering system Photo by Flickr user Distar97 Biological Filtration – This is the most important filtration process for your aquarium. Though it doesn’t actually involve filtering anything out of your tank water, this type of filtration does make it possible for toxins and dangerous chemicals to be removed from the tank.

Biological filtration involves cultivating a colony of beneficial bacteria which establish and then maintain the nitrogen cycle – the cycle through which ammonia (the product of waste breakdown) is converted into less harmful substances which can then be removed from the tank through water changes. ’s article on cycling your tank. Corner (Box) Filters – UGF (Under Gravel Filter) - Photo By Flickr user ThreeFingeredLord Wet/Dry (Trickle) Filters –Using the best aquarium filter for a 50/55/60 gallon fish tank is very important to keep the water clean and clean and reduce the maintenance you have to do to keep the large tank work well for a long period. Among aquarium filter types, canister and power filters are much more powerful than other types that makes them a great choice for large size aquariums like 50-60 gallon tanks. A canister filter is a type of external aquarium filtration system, it can be housed in an aquarium cabinet where it won’t detract from the appearance of the tank.

These filters are powered by an impeller which draws aquarium water through a tube, passing it through several levels of filter media packed in several chambers inside a canister, then releases it back into the tank through another tube. By this way, canister filters well filter the aquarium water with all 3 types of filtration – mechanical, chemical, and biological. Mechanical filtration is the most basic type and it involves the physical removal of solid waste particles from the tank water. This is typically accomplished using a sponge or some other type of material that traps the solid waste particles as tank water moves through the filter. Chemical filtration involves the removal of dissolved matter and heavy metals from aquarium water and it is usually accomplished using activated carbon filter media. Biological filtration is to degrade Ammonia (NH3) and Nitrite (NO2) in aquarium water that can cause harmful for your fish and invertebrates. Canister filters are typically much more powerful than other filters because they can accommodate more filter media and hence, perform all these filtration best.

However, canister filters are more expensive than other filters used for the same tank sizes and usually chosen for medium to large aquariums upward of 30 gallons. They are the popular choice for 55-60 gallon fish tanks stocking many saltwater or freshwater fish that requires a good filtration system to do well. Flow rate (gallon per hour): 303 GPH Ideal for: a 50/55/60/65/70 gallon aquarium Number of baskets: 3 baskets Filtration types: all 3 types of filtration Filter media: 4 foam pads (mechanical), 2 x Bio-Foam (mechanical & biological), 2 x 120 g BioMax (biological), 2 x 70 g carbon (chemical) Media Capacity: 6.6 l Suitable for: fresh or saltwater aquariums Fluval 306 canister filter is an external aquarium filter in the Fluval 06 series from Hagen Fluval. The filter features a flow rate of 303 gph and can be used for fish tanks up to 70 gallons. It is designed with a multi-stage filtration to purify aquarium water and provide the healthier environment for both freshwater or saltwater aquariums.

Because it is in the new Fluval 06 series, the Fluval 306 receives all of the most advanced features from this product line such as the most effective filtration, faster and easier setup, less and quick maintenance, quieter operation… The new and improved Fluval 306 canister filter helps fish keepers to do less work but still provide a healthier and cleaner environment for their fish to live in. Editor's rating: Fluval 6 series from Fluval Aquatic The filter has a square shape and it can hold 35 to 50% more water than round ones. Water flow is noticeably increased and the filtration is enhanced due to the ability of this filter to use the entire canister space. The sound dampening impeller is designed to operate quietly. Everything you need to set up the filter comes with the product package, even the filter media that are already pre-packed in the three baskets for easy access and setup. if you don’t want to read the manuals. Flow rate (gallon per hour): 185 GPH

Rated for: tanks up to 65 gallons Filter media: bio-floss, bio-sponges, activated carbon Suitable for: marine or saltwater aquariums. Penn Plax Cascade 700 canister filter has a flow rate of 185 gph and is used for aquarium up to 65 gallons, and certainly it works well for a 50/55/60 gallon aquarium. The large filter trays make the filter possible for accommodating more filter media to well perform all three types of filtration to keep the water clean. Moreover, you can customize the filter media use as you want to accomplish a wide array of filtration to provide a cleaner and clearer water environment for your fish. It can be used on both fresh- or salt-water. It is very easy to set up and run the filter because everything you need to connect the tank to the filter is available. The filter is automatically primed, only press the prime button and the filtering process will begin in about thirty minutes after the installation, and within only a day the water improvement is easily noticeable.

The air-tight seal assures proper flow rate while maintaining ultra quiet operation. The larger filter trays for the longer maintaining periods, the creative design makes it easy to disassemble the top to access the inside filter media for quick maintenance. Simply release the vacuum and remove the top, and then you can easy to handle inside the filter. This type of filter hangs on the back of your aquarium (hence the name “Hang-On Filter”) and it typically provides all three types of filtration mechanical, biological, and chemical filtration. Power filters are powered by an impeller which sucks aquarium water up through an intake tube, passes it through the filter media, and releases it back into the tank via a waterfall. Flow rate (gallon per hour): 300 GPH Rated for: 40 – 70 gallon aquarium Filtration types: All 3 types of filtration Filter media: AquaClear Foam, Activated Carbon, BioMax and Cycle Guard. AquaClear 70 power filter is the most powerful power filter rated for aquariums up to 70 gallons and its quality is proven by thousands of aquarists on the world.

The filter has a larger capacity compared to other filters in the same type that provide the maximum capture of waste in the aquarium. The filter comes with some filter materials such as AquaClear Foam, Activated Carbon, BioMax and Cycle Guard that are necessary for you to complete the installation. With the filtration grid, you know that all the water in the tank goes through the filter and is safe for your fish. What make it the most favorite filter on the market is its flexibility on customization with the larger capacity. You can choose your own filter materials to work with the filter without having to use the cartridges come with the product. People love to use this filter with only 2 types of filter media (biological and mechanical) and they only add Activated Carbon (chemical media) when they see the aquarium water looks yellowish. AquaClear 70 power filter is a great choice for 50-60 gallon aquariums. With its very affordable price, quality and customization, the filter is recommended for the creative aquarists who want to customize their own filter materials.

If you don’t have an abundant budget to buy a canister filter, this power filter maybe the best replacement. Flow rate (gallon per hour): 264 GPH Used for: 40 – 70 gallon aquarium Filter media: Poly/Foam, Activated Carbon, C-Nodes and Bio-Screen Pad. Fluval C4 Power Filter is also a power filter manufactured by Hagen Fluval. The filter is rated for aquariums from 40 to 70 gallons and certainly it can work perfectly for a 50/55/60 gallon fish tank. It isn’t a canister filter so it comes with a price cheaper than the previous Fluval 306 external filter. The filter well performs all 3 types of filtration through 5-stage filtering that provides the best environment for your fish. This is a very quality product similar to the previous, so if you are a fan of Fluval filters, this filter is ideal for your fish tank. Flow rate (gallon per hour): 350 GPH Rated for: 50-70 gallon aquarium Filtration types: mechanical, biological, chemical Filter media: bio-wheels, Penguin-Rite C cartridge.

If you to try a new method to perform biological filtration without using ceramide rings, take your attention to the Marineland Penguin 350 power filter. The bio-wheels instead of ceramide rings play the main biological filtration in this filtration system. The bio-wheels are loved by many hobbyists because they provide a rich aeration environment for helpful bacteria to live in. When the filter is matured that means the amount of helpful bacteria is large enough, the nitrogenous toxins (ammonia and nitrite) produced by fish wastes will excellently processed to make the water safer for fish. Beside the bio-wheels, the filter also comes with the Penguin-Rite C cartridge which is made of floss to mechanically remove dirt and debris, the between of it is filled with activated carbon to remove odors, discoloration, and impurities. All of the filtration is performed that means aquarium water is not only clean for stocking your aquatic pets but also clear for the great enjoyment.